Your vehicle may be experiencing a power steering fluid leak if you have noticed any of the following symptoms:
- Red, brown or pink fluid droplets on the ground
- Grinding or whining noises when turning the steering wheel
- Squealing sounds when you turn on the ignition
- A stiff or vibrating steering wheel
Ignoring the symptoms of a power steering fluid leak can make it dangerous to drive and could mean costly repairs are necessary later down the line.
That’s why it’s so important that you are proactive and have the leak fixed as soon as you notice it.
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What Causes a Power Steering Fluid Leak?
Power steering fluid helps your car move by providing resistance to the wheels as they turn.
For this reason, you should not drive your car until you have had the power steering fluid leak fixed.
A power steering fluid leak can be caused by a range of issues.
Damaged Hoses
Constant usage and vehicle age are two of the most common causes of power steering fluid leaks.
This is because holes and cracks can develop in the supply and pressure hoses over time.
Cracks in the hoses that transport hydraulic fluid between components in the power steering system can lead to a leak.
Overfilled Power Steering Fluid
If the power steering fluid reservoir is overfilled, this can cause fluid leakage, reduced performance and overheating.
This could even cause damage to the engine parts.
Filling the power steering fluid reservoir to the right level can help to prevent these issues.
Excessive Wear and Tear
Parts such as seals and gaskets can wear out over time, due to exposure to heat and old age.
This can lead to a power steering fluid leak, so these parts will need to be inspected and replaced by a professional mechanic.
Faulty or Leaking Power Steering Pump
If the power steering pump seal wears out or is damaged, this can result in a leak.
A skilled mechanic will be able to inspect and repair the faulty power steering pump seal for you.
How to Fix a Power Steering Fluid Leak?
A professional mechanic will be able to find the source of the power steering fluid leak and repair this for you.
Once the leak has been repaired, the power steering reservoir will need to be refilled with the right fluid before the system is tested.
To identify the source of the leak, the mechanic will look for signs of fluid leaking from around the power steering pump.
The mechanic will also check the hoses, reservoir, gearbox and power steering rack for any signs of damage.
To repair the leak, one of these parts may need to be tightened or replaced.
How to Check for a Power Steering Fluid Leak
You can check for a power steering fluid leak by inspecting the following components:
- The power steering pump
- The power steering rack
- The hoses
- The connections
Regular inspections of the power steering system can help you spot and repair any leaks or damage early on.
Along with using the correct fluid for your car, this can help you to avoid future leaks and expensive repairs.
If you suspect that your vehicle is experiencing a power steering leak, you can book a repair at a trusted local garage to resolve the issue.